The lifespan of saiga antelopes (Saiga tatarica) in the wild can vary, but it is generally relatively short compared to some other large herbivores. On average, saiga antelopes in the wild have a lifespan of around 6 to 10 years.
Several factors influence the longevity of saiga antelopes:
1. **Predation:** Saiga antelopes are preyed upon by a range of predators, including wolves and steppe eagles. Predation can significantly affect their lifespan.
2. **Environmental Conditions:** Saiga antelopes are adapted to semi-arid and arid environments, which can experience variable and sometimes harsh conditions, including extreme temperatures and drought. These conditions can affect their health and longevity.
3. **Human Impact:** Saiga populations have been severely impacted by poaching for their horns, habitat loss, and disease outbreaks. These human-induced threats can lead to reduced lifespans and population declines.
In captivity, saiga antelopes can potentially live longer, but even in managed environments, they may not reach the age they would in the wild due to the challenges they face in their native habitat. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this unique and critically endangered species and improve their chances of survival in the wild.