The French Revolution was caused by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. These included the absolute monarchy, which had become increasingly out of touch with the needs of the people, widespread poverty and hunger, and a growing sense of resentment among the bourgeoisie and other groups who were excluded from political power. The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized reason, liberty, and equality, also played a role in inspiring the revolution. The revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille, and over the following years, the old order was overthrown, and a new republic was established.