The Sumatran rhinoceros, also known as the hairy rhinoceros or Asian two-horned rhinoceros, is a critically endangered species of rhinoceros that is native to Southeast Asia. It is important to note that the information provided here is based on the most authoritative and factual sources available.
The Sumatran rhinoceros can be found in several countries within Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and possibly Myanmar (Burma). However, its current range has significantly diminished due to habitat loss and poaching.
In Indonesia, the Sumatran rhinoceros is primarily found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. On Sumatra, they inhabit various habitats such as lowland rainforests, montane forests, and swamps. The Gunung Leuser National Park and Way Kambas National Park are two protected areas in Sumatra where efforts are being made to conserve the remaining population of Sumatran rhinoceros.
In Malaysia, the species was once found in both Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah (part of Borneo). However, it is believed to be extinct in Peninsular Malaysia since the last confirmed sighting was in 2010. In Sabah, there have been occasional sightings in areas such as Tabin Wildlife Reserve and Danum Valley Conservation Area.
The exact distribution of the Sumatran rhinoceros in Myanmar is uncertain. While there have been historical records of their presence in northern Myanmar, recent surveys have not confirmed their existence. Further research is needed to determine if any populations still persist in this country.
It is worth mentioning that due to their critically endangered status and low population numbers, Sumatran rhinoceroses are extremely elusive and difficult to observe in the wild. Their preference for dense forest cover further adds to the challenge of studying their distribution.
In conclusion, Sumatran rhinoceroses live in Southeast Asia, primarily in Indonesia and Malaysia. They can be found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo, with protected areas such as Gunung Leuser National Park and Way Kambas National Park serving as important habitats for their conservation efforts.