What was the name of the social and political system in place in South Africa from 1948 to 1994?
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The name of the social and political system in place in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 was apartheid.
Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was implemented by the National Party in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It was a system that was designed to maintain white minority rule and to deny basic rights and freedoms to the black majority population.
Under apartheid, people were classified into different racial groups and were subjected to different laws and treatment based on their race. The system was structured in such a way that whites held the majority of political, economic, and social power, while black people were denied access to many basic rights, including the right to vote, the right to own land, and the right to move freely.
Apartheid was enforced through a series of laws and policies that created separate and unequal institutions for different racial groups. For example, black people were forced to live in designated areas called townships, while white people lived in suburban areas with better services and infrastructure. Education, healthcare, and employment opportunities were also segregated along racial lines.
The system was opposed by many people both within and outside of South Africa, and a global campaign of boycotts, divestment, and sanctions was launched to pressure the government to end apartheid. The system was finally dismantled in the early 1990s, and in 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, with Nelson Mandela becoming the country's first black president.
The social and political system that was in place in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s was called apartheid. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government. It was characterized by strict racial classification and the separation of different racial groups into distinct geographic areas, known as "homelands" or "Bantustans." Under apartheid, the rights and privileges of individuals were determined by their racial classification, with the white minority having significant political and economic power while the black majority faced severe oppression and limited opportunities. Apartheid was officially abolished in 1994 with the election of Nelson Mandela as the country's first black President and the adoption of a new constitution that enshrined the principles of democracy and equality.
The name of the social and political system in place in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 was apartheid. It was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that institutionalized the supremacy of white Afrikaners over people of color. Under apartheid, black South Africans were denied their basic human rights, including the right to vote, own property, and move freely.
The social and political system in place in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 was called apartheid. Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the National Party government. It aimed to maintain white monitory rule and separate different racial groups, primarily privileging the white population while marginalizing and oppressing the non-white population, including Black Africans, Coloreds and Indians.
The social and political system in place in South Africa from 1948 to 1994 was called apartheid, which was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. The apartheid regime enforced strict laws that separated people based on race and denied basic rights and freedoms to the black population.