In the realm of biology, a parasite is an organism that establishes a close association with another organism, referred to as the host, in order to sustain itself. Parasites exhibit a wide range of diversity, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and multicellular organisms like worms and arthropods. These organisms rely on the host for nourishment and other essential resources, often causing harm to the host in the process. Parasites employ various strategies to exploit their hosts. Endoparasites live inside the host's body, while ectoparasites reside on the host's external surface. Parasites may derive sustenance by feeding on the host's blood, tissues, or ingested food. Their presence can lead to the development of diseases or health issues within the host, which can range from mild discomfort to severe illness and even mortality. Parasites have evolved specialized adaptations such as hooks, suckers, toxins, or camouflage to infect and survive within their hosts. Some parasites exhibit host specificity, relying on particular host species, while others are generalists, capable of infecting multiple species. Parasitism is a widespread phenomenon in nature, impacting various ecosystems and organisms, including animals, plants, and even other parasites. It plays a crucial role in shaping ecological communities and influencing the evolutionary trajectories of both parasites and their hosts. Furthermore, the term "parasite" is metaphorically used in non-biological contexts to describe individuals or entities that exploit others for personal gain without reciprocating any benefits. This figurative usage pertains to social or economic relationships rather than biological ones.