What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide?
person
brightness_auto
4 Answers
The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH. Let's break it down to understand its composition:
- Na represents the chemical symbol for sodium, which is an alkali metal with atomic number 11.
- OH represents the hydroxide ion, composed of one oxygen atom (O) bonded to one hydrogen atom (H). The hydroxide ion carries a charge of -1.
When sodium combines with the hydroxide ion, they form an ionic compound called sodium hydroxide. In this compound, the sodium ion (Na+) has a +1 charge, while the hydroxide ion (OH-) has a -1 charge. The charges balance each other out, resulting in a neutral compound.
Sodium hydroxide is commonly encountered as a white solid or a concentrated solution. It is highly soluble in water and is known for its strong alkaline properties. It is widely used in various industries and laboratory settings, including as a strong base, pH adjuster, or chemical reagent. It is commonly known as caustic soda and is used in processes such as soap and detergent manufacturing, water treatment, and in the production of various chemicals.
- Na represents the chemical symbol for sodium, which is an alkali metal with atomic number 11.
- OH represents the hydroxide ion, composed of one oxygen atom (O) bonded to one hydrogen atom (H). The hydroxide ion carries a charge of -1.
When sodium combines with the hydroxide ion, they form an ionic compound called sodium hydroxide. In this compound, the sodium ion (Na+) has a +1 charge, while the hydroxide ion (OH-) has a -1 charge. The charges balance each other out, resulting in a neutral compound.
Sodium hydroxide is commonly encountered as a white solid or a concentrated solution. It is highly soluble in water and is known for its strong alkaline properties. It is widely used in various industries and laboratory settings, including as a strong base, pH adjuster, or chemical reagent. It is commonly known as caustic soda and is used in processes such as soap and detergent manufacturing, water treatment, and in the production of various chemicals.
The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH.
Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is a highly caustic and alkaline compound. It is used in many industrial processes, such as soap and paper manufacturing, petroleum refining, and water treatment. The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and it is composed of one sodium ion (Na+) and one hydroxide ion (OH-). It is a white solid at room temperature and is highly soluble in water. It can cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes.
Sodium hydroxide, also known as caustic soda, is a highly caustic and alkaline compound. It is used in many industrial processes, such as soap and paper manufacturing, petroleum refining, and water treatment. The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and it is composed of one sodium ion (Na+) and one hydroxide ion (OH-). It is a white solid at room temperature and is highly soluble in water. It can cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes.
Sodium hydroxide is a compound composed of sodium (Na), a metal, and hydroxide (OH), a polyatomic ion. In the formula NaOH, "Na" represents one sodium atom, and "OH" represents one hydroxide ion, consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Sodium hydroxide is a strong base commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications.