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 How do anticoagulant medications prevent blood clots?

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Anticoagulant medications work by interfering with the body's natural clotting process, which prevents blood clots from forming or getting bigger. They do this by blocking certain proteins or enzymes needed for blood clotting to occur. This helps to reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack and other serious health problems caused by blood clots.
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While they're useful in stopping bleeding, they can block blood vessels and stop blood flowing to organs such as the brain, heart or lungs if they form in the wrong place. Anticoagulants work by interrupting the process involved in the formation of blood clots.
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Anticoagulant medications prevent blood clots by inhibiting or reducing the activity of clotting factors in the blood, such as thrombin or factor Xa, which are involved in the formation of blood clots. This reduces the risk of blood clots forming and helps to prevent conditions such as deep vein thrombosis and stroke.
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