Infertility is a relatively common issue, affecting many individuals and couples worldwide. Its prevalence can vary by region, and there are numerous factors that can influence the likelihood of infertility.
Some general statistics and factors to consider:
Global Prevalence: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), infertility affects about 9% of reproductive-aged couples worldwide
Duration: Infertility is commonly defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. About 10-15% of couples experience infertility.
Gender: Infertility can affect both men and women. In about one-third of cases, the issue is attributed to female factors, one-third to male factors, and the remaining third to a combination of factors or unknown causes.
Age: A woman's age is a significant factor. Fertility tends to decline with age, and the chances of infertility increase with advancing years, especially after the age of 35.
Lifestyle Factors: Factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, and stress can contribute to infertility.
Underlying Conditions: Medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and sexually transmitted infections can affect fertility.
Male Factors: Male infertility can result from issues like low sperm count, poor sperm quality, or problems with sperm delivery.
It's important to note that advances in reproductive medicine and assisted reproductive technologies (ART), such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), have provided options for many couples facing infertility. If you or someone you know is struggling with infertility, seeking the advice of a medical specialist or a fertility clinic is often the first step in exploring potential solutions and treatments.