Computer hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks, typically with the aim of collecting data, manipulating information, or disrupting system functionality. Hackers generally fall into two categories: black hat hackers who engage in malicious activities, and white hat hackers, also known as ethical hackers, who use their skills to protect systems and identify security vulnerabilities.
To become a computer hacker, whether for ethical or malicious purposes, one requires technical proficiency in programming languages and a deep understanding of computer systems and networks. Ethical hackers need an ethical mindset and often have formal education in computer science, pursuing certifications to validate their expertise. Practical experience, a strong grasp of the legal and regulatory aspects of hacking, continuous learning, and certifications like Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) are essential elements of a hacker's skill set. However, it's crucial to emphasize that ethical hacking is legal and serves to enhance digital security, while malicious hacking is illegal and can result in severe legal consequences. Always use hacking skills responsibly.