Heating problems: These include issues with the heating system, such as a malfunctioning furnace, heat pump, or boiler. Heating problems can manifest as inadequate or no heat, uneven heating, strange noises, or short-cycling (frequent on-off cycles).
Cooling problems: Cooling problems involve issues with the air conditioning system. This could include a malfunctioning compressor, refrigerant leak, clogged air filters, or faulty thermostats. Cooling problems can result in insufficient cooling, warm air blowing from vents, system cycling on and off frequently, or reduced airflow.
Airflow and distribution problems: These problems are related to the proper distribution of conditioned air throughout the building. They can be caused by issues with ductwork, vents, dampers, or fans. Symptoms may include uneven temperatures in different areas, weak airflow, restricted or blocked vents, or noisy ductwork.
Indoor air quality (IAQ) issues: IAQ problems involve the quality of the air inside a building. This can include high levels of dust, pollutants, allergens, or odors. IAQ problems can be caused by inadequate ventilation, poorly maintained air filters, mold or microbial growth, or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials. Symptoms may include respiratory issues, allergies, unpleasant odors, or stale air.