Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present on Earth, including different plants, animals, and microorganisms. Each species plays a unique role in maintaining the ecological balance of our planet, and thereby it is essential for the survival of all living beings including humans.
Biodiversity is crucial for many reasons, such as:
✓ Ecosystem Services: Biodiversity helps to provide essential ecosystem services such as water supply, air purification, soil fertilization, and pollination, which are essential for human survival.
✓ Economic Value: It provides raw materials such as timber, fibers, and medicines, which are the basis of many industries. It is also a source of revenue and livelihood for many communities.
✓ Climate Change: Biodiversity helps to regulate the climate by sequestering carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and reducing the effects of extreme weather conditions such as floods and droughts.
✓ Cultural Value: Biodiversity is an integral part of many cultures worldwide. It forms the basis of traditional knowledge, beliefs, and practices associated with indigenous people.