Who fought in the Hundred Years’ War?
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The Hundred Years' War was fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453. The conflict began when King Edward III of England, who claimed the French throne through his mother, refused to pay homage to the new French King, Philip VI. For more than a century, the two kingdoms engaged in a series of battles, sieges and diplomatic maneuvers with varying results. The war saw several legendary figures including Joan of Arc and Edward, the Black Prince, take to the battlefield. In the end, France was victorious, securing its borders and protecting its sovereignty from England.
Kingdom of England: Initially led by King Edward III, the English sought to assert their claim to the French crown and expand their territory in France. Prominent English commanders included Edward, the Black Prince, Henry V, and Henry VI.
Kingdom of France: The French were led by various monarchs and nobles, including King Philip VI, Charles V, Charles VI, and Charles VII. They defended their sovereignty and sought to repel the English invasions.
The war involved numerous battles, sieges, and campaigns, and it had a significant impact on both countries' history, military tactics, and political structures. The conflict finally ended with the expulsion of the English from mainland France, except for the port city of Calais, in 1453.
The Hundred Years' War was a protracted conflict that lasted from 1337 to 1453. It primarily involved two major powers: the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France. The war was fought over a combination of territorial disputes, conflicting claims to the French throne, economic interests, and power struggles between the English and French monarchies. Both sides assembled alliances and coalitions, with various feudal lords and vassals supporting either the English or the French cause. The war had significant military, political, and social repercussions for both countries involved.