The narrative technique used in Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is magical realism. Magical realism is a genre of literature that blends elements of the fantastic or magical with realistic settings and characters. This technique allows Márquez to explore complex themes and ideas in a unique and compelling way.
One of the most notable aspects of magical realism in "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is the way that Márquez presents magical events as if they were perfectly normal. For example, in the first chapter of the novel, a plague of insomnia strikes the town of Macondo, and the inhabitants are forced to tie themselves to their beds to keep from floating away. Márquez describes this event in a matter-of-fact way, as if it were something that happened all the time.
Another important aspect of magical realism is the way that it is used to explore complex themes and ideas. In "One Hundred Years of Solitude," Márquez uses magical realism to explore themes such as love, loss, solitude, and the nature of time. For example, the cyclical nature of the Buendía family's history suggests that time is not linear, but rather cyclical.
Magical realism is a complex and challenging narrative technique, but it is also a very effective one. It allows Márquez to tell a story that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Here are some specific examples of magical realism in "One Hundred Years of Solitude":
* The plague of insomnia that strikes Macondo in the first chapter of the novel.
* The Buendía family's ability to communicate with spirits.
* The yellow butterflies that appear when Remedios the Beauty dies and ascends to heaven.
* The rain of flowers that falls on Macondo on the day of José Arcadio Buendía's death.
* The fact that Aureliano Segundo Buendía lives his life backwards.
Márquez's use of magical realism in "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is one of the things that makes the novel so unique and memorable. It allows him to tell a story that is both realistic and fantastical, and to explore complex themes and ideas in a unique and compelling way.