group of lions is called a pride. A pride typically consists of multiple related adult lionesses (female lions), their cubs, and a small number of adult male lions known as "coalitions" or "resident males." The lionesses within a pride work together in hunting, protecting territory, and raising the young. The resident males defend the pride and its territory from outside threats, as well as mating with the lionesses. The size of a pride can vary, ranging from a few individuals to around 15 or more lions, depending on factors such as food availability and territorial conditions.