Guy Fawkes was born in York, England in 1570. He was the son of Edward Fawkes, a lawyer, and Edith Jackson. He was baptized in St. Michael le Belfry church on April 13, 1570. His father died when Guy was only eight years old, after which his mother married a recusant Catholic. Fawkes converted to Catholicism and left for mainland Europe, where he fought for Catholic Spain in the Eighty Years' War against Protestant Dutch reformers in the Low Countries. He travelled to Spain to seek support for a Catholic rebellion in England without success.
In 1604, Fawkes was recruited by Robert Catesby to join the Gunpowder Plot, a plan to assassinate King James I and blow up the Houses of Parliament. Fawkes was arrested on November 5, 1605, while guarding the gunpowder that had been stored in the cellars of Parliament. He was tortured and executed on January 31, 1606.