The founder of Cubism, an influential art movement of the early 20th century, is Pablo Picasso, along with Georges Braque. Picasso and Braque are generally credited as the co-founders of Cubism. They developed the movement together in the early 1900s, particularly between 1907 and 1914.
Cubism was a revolutionary art movement that challenged traditional notions of representation and perspective in art. It emphasized the deconstruction and reassembly of forms and objects into geometric shapes, often depicting multiple viewpoints simultaneously. By breaking down subjects into fragmented and abstracted forms, Cubist artists aimed to convey a more complex and multidimensional representation of reality.
Picasso and Braque played significant roles in the development and evolution of Cubism. Their early collaboration involved experimenting with techniques like analyzing forms, reducing objects to basic geometric shapes, and exploring the concept of multiple perspectives. They created artworks that incorporated elements of collage, incorporating materials like newspaper clippings and other found objects into their compositions.
Over time, Picasso and Braque developed different branches of Cubism. Braque's work focused more on the exploration of texture and the integration of various materials, while Picasso's contributions included the development of Analytic Cubism, where objects were deconstructed into facets and analyzed from multiple angles.
Their groundbreaking approach to art had a profound influence on the trajectory of modern art and inspired countless artists in the 20th century and beyond. Picasso, in particular, went on to become one of the most celebrated and influential artists of the 20th century, known for his immense artistic output across various styles and movements.