Dogs are typically considered to have dichromatic vision, meaning they have the ability to see a limited range of colors compared to humans. While humans have trichromatic vision and can perceive a broad spectrum of colors, dogs primarily see shades of blue, yellow, and gray. The fourth color that dogs can perceive is still a subject of debate among scientists. Some research suggests that dogs may have limited sensitivity to green or a greenish-yellow color, while others argue that dogs' color vision is primarily limited to the blue and yellow spectrum. It is important to note that the exact range and perception of colors in dogs may vary among individuals and breeds.