A deciduous plant is a type of plant that undergoes a seasonal cycle of shedding its leaves. These plants typically lose their leaves during a particular time of the year, often in autumn or fall, and regrow them during the following growing season, typically in spring. Deciduous plants have adaptations to survive harsh environmental conditions such as cold temperatures or drought. By shedding their leaves, they reduce water loss and conserve energy during unfavorable seasons. Examples of deciduous plants include many broadleaf trees like oak, maple, and birch, as well as certain flowering shrubs. In contrast, evergreen plants retain their leaves throughout the year, maintaining foliage and photosynthetic activity even in unfavorable seasons.