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What are the major differences between a turbocharger and a supercharger in terms of their functioning and benefits?

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A turbocharger is powered by the exhaust gases and uses a turbine to compress air and force it into the engine, while a supercharger uses the engine’s own power to drive a compressor to force air into the engine. Turbochargers are more efficient as they don’t require any power from the engine to function, but superchargers provide instant boost at low engine speeds, eliminating turbo lag. Ultimately, the choice between turbocharger and supercharger depends on the specific requirements of the vehicle and its intended use.
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Both turbochargers and superchargers are forced induction systems that increase an engine's power output.

A turbocharger is driven by exhaust gases and forces more air into the engine, while a supercharger is belt-driven and forces more air into the engine.

Turbochargers offer better fuel efficiency but may have turbo lag, while superchargers provide instant power but can be less efficient.
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