Headphones work by converting electrical signals into sound waves that can be heard by the listener.
Inside the headphones, there are small speakers called drivers that are designed to convert electrical signals into sound waves. The drivers consist of a diaphragm, a voice coil, and a magnet. When an electrical signal is applied to the voice coil, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the magnet, causing the diaphragm to vibrate and produce sound waves.
The sound waves produced by the drivers are then channeled through the ear cups and into the listener's ears. Most headphones have ear cups that are designed to fit over or around the ears, creating a seal that helps to block out external sounds and prevent sound leakage.
Headphones can be connected to a variety of devices, such as smartphones, computers, and audio players, using a cable or wirelessly using Bluetooth or other wireless technologies. The audio signal is then transmitted to the drivers in the headphones, which convert it into sound waves that can be heard by the listener.