Kiwis are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, which reduces the availability of suitable habitat for the birds and can lead to population declines. Human activities such as logging, agriculture, and urbanization have all contributed to habitat loss and degradation in New Zealand. In addition to habitat loss, introduced mammalian predators such as stoats, rats, and feral cats also pose a significant threat to kiwis and their eggs and chicks. Disease, roadkill, and other human activities also impact kiwi populations. Conservation efforts such as habitat restoration, predator control, and community engagement are crucial for the long-term survival of kiwis.