The conservation status of kiwis is classified as "At Risk-Declining" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). All species of kiwi, including the North Island brown kiwi, the Okarito brown kiwi, the Southern brown kiwi, and the little spotted kiwi, are considered vulnerable or endangered due to habitat loss, predation by non-native species, disease, and hunting. Several conservation programs are in place to protect and increase the population of kiwis, including habitat restoration, predator control, and captive breeding.