As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, the conservation status of different Markhor subspecies varied, with some being critically endangered and others listed as endangered. Conservation efforts have been made to protect these subspecies, but their status can change over time. Here's the status of the main Markhor subspecies:
1. Afghan Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros): Critically Endangered - This subspecies is considered one of the most endangered due to its limited and fragmented range in Afghanistan.
2. Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis): Endangered - Populations of Kashmir Markhor have been declining, but conservation efforts have been somewhat successful in stabilizing their numbers in certain areas.
3. Straight-Horned Markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni): Endangered - This subspecies is also listed as endangered, with fragmented populations in Pakistan and possibly India.
Efforts by local and international conservation organizations, along with strict legal protections and controlled hunting practices, have been implemented to help preserve and recover Markhor populations. However, it's important to note that the conservation status of these subspecies may have changed since my last update, so it's advisable to consult the latest information from organizations like the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) or local wildlife authorities for the most current status and conservation efforts.