Markhors, a species of wild goats found in Central and South Asia, consist of three distinct subspecies. The first is the Himalayan Markhor (Capra falconeri falconeri), primarily inhabiting the western Himalayan region, spanning parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. The second, the Bukharan Markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri), is predominantly found in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, with smaller populations existing in Afghanistan and Iran. Lastly, the Suleiman Markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni) calls the Sulaiman Mountain range in Pakistan its home.
Each of these subspecies possesses distinct characteristics, notably their twisted horns, and they face threats like habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts are actively working to protect these magnificent creatures and their natural environments to ensure their survival.