The kakapo, or owl parrot, is currently found only in New Zealand, and its distribution is extremely limited due to its critically endangered status. Historically, kakapos were found on both the North and South Islands of New Zealand, but their range has significantly declined over time.
Today, kakapos are primarily restricted to a few predator-free or predator-controlled islands in New Zealand. Some of the key islands where kakapos are found include:
1. **Whenua Hou (Codfish Island)**: This island, located off the southern coast of the South Island, is one of the primary strongholds for kakapo conservation. It has been a key location for breeding and reintroduction efforts.
2. **Anchor Island**: Located in Fiordland National Park in the South Island, Anchor Island has also been a site for kakapo conservation efforts.
3. **Hauturu (Little Barrier Island)**: Hauturu, in the Hauraki Gulf, has been used for kakapo recovery efforts and is one of the islands where these parrots are being managed.
4. **Stewart Island**: There have been past attempts to reintroduce kakapos to Stewart Island, located at the southern tip of the South Island.
Efforts to protect and recover the kakapo population include intensive predator control, habitat restoration, and breeding programs on these islands, which provide safe environments for the birds. The goal is to increase their numbers and ultimately reintroduce them to their historical mainland habitat in New Zealand.