Markhors are generally considered to be social animals, especially during certain periods of their lives. They typically live in small herds or groups consisting of females and their young, while males often form separate bachelor groups. Female groups, known as bands, can consist of around 10 to 20 individuals and are led by a dominant female. These groups help provide protection against predators and enable cooperative foraging and raising of offspring. Markhors communicate with each other through vocalizations, body postures, and scent markings. However, during the rutting season, adult males become more solitary and compete for dominance and mating opportunities. So, while their social structure may vary depending on the time of year, Markhors do exhibit social behaviors within their herds or bands.