The birthplace of the Renaissance was Italy. It originated in the city-states of Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. The Renaissance was a period of great cultural, artistic, and intellectual transformation, characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning, humanism, scientific inquiry, and artistic expression. Prominent Italian cities such as Florence, Rome, and Venice were centers of artistic and intellectual activity, with renowned figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael making significant contributions to art and culture during this time. The Renaissance in Italy had a profound impact on various fields, including art, literature, philosophy, science, and politics, and it had a lasting influence on the development of Western civilization.