The common name for sulfuric acid is "oil of vitriol."
Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive and strong acid that is widely used in various industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers, detergents, and dyes. It is also used to manufacture lead-acid batteries and in the refining of petroleum. The common name, "oil of vitriol," is derived from the Latin term "vitrium," which means glass. This name was given to sulfuric acid because it was historically used in the production of lead crystal glass. Sulfuric acid is highly reactive and can cause severe burns and damage to living tissues if not handled properly.