The common name of hydrofluoric acid is simply hydrofluoric acid. Unlike other acids that have common names, hydrofluoric acid is primarily referred to by its chemical name.
Hydrofluoric acid is a strong and highly corrosive acid composed of hydrogen and fluorine, with the chemical formula HF. It is a colorless liquid that is extremely hazardous due to its ability to deeply penetrate the skin and react with calcium in the body, potentially causing severe burns and systemic toxicity.
The common name "hydrofluoric acid" reflects its composition (hydrogen and fluorine) and its acidic nature. It is widely used in various industrial processes, including glass etching, metal cleaning, and as a reagent in chemical synthesis. Due to its hazardous properties, it requires careful handling and appropriate safety measures to prevent accidents or exposure.