Who was the President of Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War?
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The President of Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War was Babrak Karmal. He became the President of Afghanistan on December 27, 1979, following a coup orchestrated by the Soviet Union. Babrak Karmal was installed as a Soviet-backed leader, and his presidency lasted until 1986. During his tenure, Afghanistan faced significant challenges, including armed opposition from various Mujahideen factions who were fighting against the Soviet-backed government. The Soviet-Afghan War officially ended in 1989 with the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan.
The President of Afghanistan during the Soviet-Afghan War was Babrak Karmal.
Babrak Karmal was a prominent Afghan communist politician who served as the President of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1986, during the Soviet-Afghan War. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and came to power after a Soviet-backed coup ousted his predecessor, Hafizullah Amin. Karmal's presidency was marked by ongoing conflict with anti-communist mujahideen groups, as well as political infighting within the PDPA. Karmal was eventually forced to resign in 1986 and was succeeded by Mohammad Najibullah. After leaving office, Karmal lived in exile in Moscow until his death in 1996.
Babrak Karmal was a prominent Afghan communist politician who served as the President of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1986, during the Soviet-Afghan War. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) and came to power after a Soviet-backed coup ousted his predecessor, Hafizullah Amin. Karmal's presidency was marked by ongoing conflict with anti-communist mujahideen groups, as well as political infighting within the PDPA. Karmal was eventually forced to resign in 1986 and was succeeded by Mohammad Najibullah. After leaving office, Karmal lived in exile in Moscow until his death in 1996.
During the later stages of the civil war and the rise of the Taliban in the 1990s, there was significant political instability and changes in leadership. By the time the Taliban gained control of Kabul in 1996, the country was effectively under the rule of the Taliban's leadership, with Mullah Mohammed Omar as their de facto leader. However, again, it's important to note that the Taliban's rule was not internationally recognized.