The President of Israel during the Six-Day War was Zalman Shazar. Zalman Shazar, whose birth name was Shneur Zalman Rubashov, was born on November 24, 1889, in Mir, Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire). He was a Zionist leader, writer, and the third President of Israel.
Shazar's journey in public service began in 1908 when he became involved in the Zionist movement. He actively worked to establish Jewish settlements in Palestine and promote Jewish education. During the pre-statehood period, he served as the Editor of the Zionist newspaper "Davar" and was a member of the Jewish Agency and Jewish National Council.
In 1963, Zalman Shazar was elected as the President of Israel, succeeding Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. He served as President for two five-year terms, from 1963 to 1973. His presidency coincided with a critical period in Israel's history, including the Six-Day War in June 1967.
During the Six-Day War, Israel faced military threats from Egypt, Syria, and Jordan. The war resulted in a resounding victory for Israel, which seized control of the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. The outcome of the war significantly reshaped the political and territorial landscape in the Middle East.
Zalman Shazar played a ceremonial role during the war, as the President of Israel does not hold executive powers. However, he remained an influential figure and symbol of unity during this critical time.
Throughout his presidency, Shazar emphasized Jewish heritage, education, and cultural values. After leaving office, he continued to contribute to Israeli society through his writings and lectures. Zalman Shazar passed away on October 5, 1974, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a dedicated Zionist, leader, and the President of Israel during the Six-Day War.