The African civilization known for the creation of the Benin Bronzes is the Kingdom of Benin, which was situated in what is now modern-day Nigeria. The Benin Bronzes refer to a collection of intricate brass and bronze sculptures and plaques that were created by skilled artisans in the Kingdom of Benin between the 13th and 15th centuries.
These masterpieces were primarily made for the royal court of the Oba (king) of Benin and were used to adorn the royal palace, ancestral altars, and important religious and ceremonial sites. The Benin Bronzes depict various facets of Benin life, including depictions of royalty, warriors, musicians, and animals. They exemplify the high level of artistic and metallurgical craftsmanship achieved by the ancient Benin civilization
The Benin Bronzes not only served as beautiful art forms but were also important symbols of power, prestige, and cultural identity for the Kingdom of Benin. They were highly valued and appreciated by European traders and visitors who encountered them during the 16th century