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Which African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?

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Ethiopia was formerly known as Abyssinia. The name Abyssinia was used by Europeans to refer to the area from the mid-19th century until the mid-20th century.
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The African country formerly known as Abyssinia is Ethiopia. This country has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years.

The name "Abyssinia" originated from the Arabic term "al-habash," which was used to refer to the people and land of Ethiopia. The name was later adopted by Europeans, who used it to refer to the territory in the Horn of Africa that included Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Ethiopia has been inhabited by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years, including the Oromo, Amhara, Tigray, and Somali peoples. The country's history has been marked by numerous invasions and migrations, including those of the Aksumite Empire, Arab traders and conquerors, and Ottoman Turks.

In the early 20th century, Ethiopia gained recognition as a sovereign state, thanks in large part to the leadership of Emperor Haile Selassie. The country played an important role in the fight against colonialism in Africa, and was the only African country to successfully resist colonisation during the Scramble for Africa.

Today, Ethiopia is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its distinctive Orthodox Christian and Islamic traditions, as well as its many pre-Christian and pagan customs. The country is also home to an impressive range of wildlife and natural beauty, including the Simien Mountains, Danakil Depression, and the Blue Nile Falls. Despite some challenges, including poverty, political instability, and environmental degradation, Ethiopia remains a vital and vibrant nation with much to offer its inhabitants and visitors alike.
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