Mechanical and electronic machines have fundamental differences that set them apart from each other. Here are some of the differences between mechanical and electronic machines:
Mechanical Machines:
Mechanical machines are powered by mechanical energy, such as gears, levers, and pulleys
Mechanical machines are more concerned with machines and their efficiency
Mechanical engineering is an older branch of engineering than electrical engineering
Mechanical engineering deals with the moving parts of any machine or system
Mechanical engineers are involved in the research, design, and development of a wide range of products and devices, including tools, engines, and machines
Electronic Machines:
Electronic machines are powered by electricity and use semiconductors like transistors, amplifiers, and ICs
Electronic machines are more concerned with electricity and power generation systems
Electrical engineering involves the creation and application of equipment that uses (or produces) electricity
Electrical engineering is more abstract because it discusses invisible waves
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Mechatronics combines mechanics and electronics to create hybrid automation systems
Robots are used in industrial automation processes to perform labor-intensive tasks like bomb disposal, space exploration, heavy-load transportation, etc.
In summary, mechanical machines are powered by mechanical energy and are more concerned with machines and their efficiency, while electronic machines are powered by electricity and are more concerned with electricity and power generation systems. Mechatronics combines both mechanics and electronics to create hybrid automation systems.