The Mediterranean diet focuses on consuming whole foods, primarily plant-based ingredients, and healthy fats. It consists of: 1. Vegetables: Including a wide variety of vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, spinach, kale, broccoli, and peppers. 2. Fruits: Including a variety of fresh fruits like oranges, apples, berries, grapes, and melons. 3. Whole Grains: Emphasizing whole grain products like whole wheat bread, brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole grain pasta. 4. Legumes: Consuming beans, lentils, chickpeas, and other legumes as a source of protein and fiber. 5. Nuts and Seeds: Enjoying almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, chia seeds, and flaxseeds which provide healthy fats, fiber, and micronutrients. 6. Olive Oil: Using extra virgin olive oil as the main source of fat, which is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants. 7. Fish and Seafood: Having fish and seafood like salmon, sardines, tuna, and shrimp, high in omega-3 fatty acids. 8. Poultry and Eggs: Eating moderate amounts of chicken, turkey, and eggs. 9. Dairy Products: Consuming moderate amounts of Greek yogurt, cheese, and milk, preferably low-fat or non-fat options. 10. Red Meat: Limiting the consumption of red meat and processed meats. 11. Herbs and Spices: Utilizing herbs and spices like garlic, basil, oregano, thyme, and cinnamon to enhance flavor instead of relying on salt. 12. Moderate Red Wine: Enjoying red wine in moderation (optional). The Mediterranean diet also emphasizes mindful eating, enjoying meals with family and friends, staying physically active, and drinking plenty of water.