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What is the difference between a loan and a mortgage?

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A loan is the sum of money borrowed from a financial institution to meet goals.

It may be collateral-free or secured. Mortgage refers to an immovable property that

is used as collateral to get a loan.
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The differences are the money borrower will receive money from a lender with added interest over the time period. Types of loans are a personal, student, auto, and home purchase loans and this allows you to borrow them repeatedly. And the mortgage refers to an immovable property that is used as collateral to avail a loan and there's a financial institution to meet various goals or requirements. These two terms  are often used interchangeably, but they don't exactly mean the same thing.
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A loan is a sum of money obtained from a financial institution to meet particular needs or requirements. It might be secured or unbacked by anything. A claim established against an immovable asset that is given as security for a debt is known as a mortgage.
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A loan is a sum of money borrowed that must be repaid with interest, while a mortgage is a loan used specifically to buy property, secured by the property itself as collateral. The loan term for a mortgage is usually longer than a typical loan and may have a fixed or adjustable interest rate.
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A loan and a mortgage are both types of borrowing, but they have some differences:

Purpose: A loan can be used for any purpose, such as paying for a car, home improvements, or consolidating debt. A mortgage, on the other hand, is specifically used for purchasing a property.

Collateral: A loan can be secured or unsecured. An unsecured loan does not require any collateral, while a secured loan requires collateral, such as a car or a house. A mortgage is always a secured loan, where the collateral is the property that is being purchased.

Interest rates: The interest rate for a loan can be fixed or variable and is based on various factors, such as credit score and loan term. The interest rate for a mortgage is typically lower than a loan, and can also be fixed or variable, but is primarily based on the property value, down payment, and credit score.

Repayment terms: Loans are typically repaid over a shorter term, ranging from a few months to a few years. Mortgages, on the other hand, are repaid over a much longer term, usually 15 to 30 years.

Amount borrowed: Loans are typically for smaller amounts of money, ranging from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands of dollars. Mortgages are generally for much larger amounts, often hundreds of thousands of dollars.

In summary, while both loans and mortgages involve borrowing money, they differ in purpose, collateral, interest rates, repayment terms, and amount borrowed
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Loan can be used to describe any financial  transaction  where one party receive a lump sum of money and agree to pay back. A mortgage is a type of loan that is use to finance property. 
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The main difference between a loan and a mortgage is that a loan is a sum of money that is borrowed and expected to be paid back with interest, while a mortgage is a loan specifically used to purchase a home or other real estate. A mortgage is typically a long-term loan and is secured by the property being purchased.
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Types of loans are a personal, student, auto, and home purchase loans and this allows you to borrow them repeatedly. And the mortgage refers to an immovable property that is used as collateral to avail a loan and there's a financial institution to meet various goals or requirements. These two terms are often used interchangeably, but they don't exactly mean the same thing.
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A loan and a mortgage are both financial instruments that involve borrowing money, but they differ in several ways, including the purpose of the loan, the collateral, the terms and conditions, and the interest rates.

A loan is a general term that refers to a sum of money borrowed from a lender with the promise to repay it, usually with interest, over a specified period. Loans can be used for various purposes, including personal expenses, debt consolidation, business expenses, or home renovations. Loans can be secured or unsecured, meaning they may or may not require collateral.

On the other hand, a mortgage is a type of loan that is specifically used to purchase a property, typically a home. In a mortgage, the property being purchased is used as collateral, which means the lender has the right to seize the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Mortgages typically have lower interest rates than other types of loans because they are secured by collateral.

Another significant difference between loans and mortgages is the term of the loan. Loans may have shorter terms, ranging from a few months to a few years, while mortgages typically have longer terms, usually 15 to 30 years.

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A loan is a financial agreement where one party lends money to another with the expectation of repayment with interest over time. It can be used for various purposes, such as buying a car, paying for education, or covering personal expenses. 

On the other hand, a mortgage specifically refers to a loan used to finance the purchase of real estate, typically a home. The property serves as collateral for the loan, meaning if the borrower fails to repay the mortgage, the lender can foreclose and sell the property to recover the debt. Unlike other types of loans, mortgages often have longer terms, spanning 15 to 30 years, and typically have lower interest rates due to the collateral involved.
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