The number of potentially habitable planets in the universe is currently unknown, but scientists estimate that there could be billions of such planets in our galaxy alone. However, it's important to note that while many exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) have been discovered, the vast majority of these are not in the "habitable zone" of their star, where conditions are just right for liquid water to exist on the surface, which is considered to be a key ingredient for life as we know it.
In recent years, scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets, and some of these have been found to be in the habitable zone of their star. The Kepler space telescope, which was launched in 2009, has found thousands of exoplanets and has identified many that are in the habitable zone of their star and therefore could potentially host life.
Additionally, there are many other factors that need to be considered when determining the potential habitability of a planet, such as its atmosphere, magnetic field, and the presence of water. Therefore, it's important to note that while there may be billions of potentially habitable planets in the universe, the number of planets that could actually support life is likely to be much smaller.
It's important to note that the current knowledge about the existence of habitable planets is based on the assumption that the only habitable planets are those that are similar to Earth, which is a very restrictive assumption. There could be other forms of life that could survive in other conditions, and in different environments.