A group of elephants is commonly referred to as a "herd." The herd usually consists of related female elephants and their young offspring. Male elephants typically leave the herd when they reach maturity, forming smaller groups or becoming solitary.
The herd structure is led by the oldest and most experienced female, often called the matriarch, who guides the group in search of food, water, and safety. These social animals in the herd provide protection, care, and support for the young and contribute to their well-being.