Programmers typically write and debug code using a text editor or an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that provides tools such as code highlighting, auto-completion, and debugging features. During the writing phase, they often use flowcharts or pseudocode to plan out the structure and logic of their program.
When debugging, they may use print statements, breakpoints, or step-through debugging to identify and fix errors in their code. They may also use automated testing frameworks to verify the correctness of their code. Additionally, programmers often rely on collaboration with other developers and online resources to help solve complex problems or learn new techniques.