The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of which powerful ancient empire?
The Byzantine Empire was a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire. When the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire, centered around the capital city of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey), continued to thrive for nearly a millennium. The term "Byzantine Empire" is a later designation; the people of the empire themselves referred to it as the Roman Empire, and it retained many aspects of Roman culture, governance, and administration throughout its existence. The Byzantine Empire encompassed the eastern portion of the original Roman Empire and developed its own distinct identity while preserving certain Roman traditions.