What was the first successful vaccine invented for?
The first successful vaccine was invented for smallpox. Edward Jenner, an English physician, developed the smallpox vaccine in the late 18th century. In 1796, Jenner conducted an experiment where he inoculated a young boy with material taken from a cowpox blister. Cowpox is a similar but much milder disease compared to smallpox. The boy subsequently developed a mild case of cowpox but did not contract smallpox when exposed to it later. This experiment provided evidence of immunity against smallpox conferred by cowpox exposure. Jenner's work laid the foundation for the development of vaccines and the field of immunization.