The closest living relative to the platypus is the echidna, also known as the spiny anteater. Both the platypus and echidna belong to the group of mammals known as monotremes, which are unique in that they lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The platypus and echidna share several characteristics, such as the ability to produce milk but also having specialized beaks, electroreceptors, and certain anatomical features that are distinct to monotremes. While the platypus and echidna are distinct species, they share a common ancestry and are considered each other's closest living relatives.