Saiga antelopes use a range of vocalizations to communicate with each other. These vocalizations serve various purposes within the social structure of the herd. Some of the vocalizations of saiga antelopes include:
1. Snorts: Snorts are short, sharp sounds that saiga antelopes use to signal alertness or convey a warning to the rest of the herd, often in response to potential threats.
2. Grunts: Grunts are lower-pitched sounds that saigas may use to communicate with each other, especially in the context of group movements and coordination.
3. Sniffs: Sniffs are soft, quick sounds made by saiga antelopes, and they can serve as a form of communication within the herd.
These vocalizations help saiga antelopes stay connected and informed about the state of the group, the presence of predators, and other relevant information in their semi-arid and arid grassland habitats.